Porsche 356 Pre A
The Porsche 356 Pre-A refers to the earliest production versions of the Porsche 356, built between 1948 and 1955 before the introduction of the 356A in late 1955. Here’s a detailed timeline of the different 356 Pre-A models. The first, hand built models, were built in Gmünd and are explained in a separate page.
Only 50 cars were made before Porsche moved to Stuttgart.
1950–1951: Early Stuttgart Production
- 1950: Porsche relocates to Stuttgart, Germany, and starts series production of the 356 Coupe and Cabriolet.
- Body: Now made of steel (by Reutter).
- Engines Available:
- 1.1L Flat-4 (40 hp)
- 1.3L Flat-4 (44 hp)
- 1.5L Flat-4 (60 hp)
- Windshield: Split windshield (replaced by a bent windshield in 1952).
1952–1953: The “Bent-Windshield” 356
- 1952: The split windshield is replaced with a bent single-piece windshield.
- New Model Updates:
- Revised chassis with longer wheelbase for improved handling.
- Stronger synchromesh transmission (Type 519).
- Optional deluxe trim and chrome details.
1954: Introduction of the 356 “Speedster”
- 1954: Porsche launches the 356 Speedster, an entry-level, lightweight model targeted at the U.S. market (requested by Max Hoffman).
- Features:
- Minimalist interior (no roll-up windows, only side curtains).
- Low-cut windshield (removable for racing).
- Lightweight soft top.
- Engines: 1.1L, 1.3L, and 1.5L flat-four engines available.
1955: Final Year of the 356 Pre-A
- Key updates before transitioning to 356A:
- Introduction of the 1.5L 1500GS Carrera engine (first Porsche to use the legendary Carrera name).
- Slight modifications to suspension for improved ride quality.
- Final tweaks to body design before the 356A debut in late 1955.
Summary of Porsche 356 Pre-A Models (1948–1955)
| Year | Key Model Variants | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|
| 1948–1950 | 356 “Gmünd” | Aluminum body, split windshield, 1.1L engine |
| 1950–1951 | 356 Coupe, Cabriolet | First steel-bodied production cars |
| 1952–1953 | “Bent-Windshield” 356 | Revised chassis, stronger gearbox |
| 1954 | 356 Speedster | Lightweight, racing-inspired model |
| 1955 | 356 1500GS Carrera | First Carrera engine, final Pre-A model |
By late 1955, Porsche transitioned to the 356A, marking the end of the Pre-A era.